图片
巴米扬石窟壁画遗珍
摘要: 2001年3月中旬,世界最古老的巴米扬大佛毁于疯狂的伊斯兰暴徒塔利班的手下,东、西两座大佛都未能幸免。巴米扬大佛建成于6世纪,曾是世界最大的佛像。中国唐代名僧玄奘在前往印度取经时,曾路经巴米扬,亲眼看到大佛屹立于绝壁上开凿出的巨大洞窟中,雄伟姿态绽放出耀眼光芒。玄奘在他的旅行记《大唐西域记》中有着这样的描述:“王城东北山阿,有立佛石像,高百四五十尺。金色晃曜,宝饰焕烂。东有伽蓝,此国先王之所建也。
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349wbzrubwbrwl5t5lr.jpg)
2001年3月中旬,世界最古老的巴米扬大佛毁于疯狂的伊斯兰暴徒塔利班的手下,东、西两座大佛都未能幸免。
巴米扬大佛建成于6世纪,曾是世界最大的佛像。中国唐代名僧玄奘在前往印度取经时,曾路经巴米扬,亲眼看到大佛屹立于绝壁上开凿出的巨大洞窟中,雄伟姿态绽放出耀眼光芒。
玄奘在他的旅行记《大唐西域记》中有着这样的描述:“王城东北山阿,有立佛石像,高百四五十尺。金色晃曜,宝饰焕烂。东有伽蓝,此国先王之所建也。伽蓝东有钥石释迦佛立像,高百余尺。分身别铸,总合成立。”
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349ulaaqy2evielaz2i.jpg)
巴米扬石窟寺的设计有正方形、长方形、八角形及圆形等形式,天井则有球面、套斗、拱券和平面4种,叠涩形状也有4种,寺院包括祠堂、僧坊与会堂。
窟内天井及侧壁现存有壁画的洞窟共50个,描绘出佛、菩萨、供养者、日神、月神、飞天的图像。其中以东大佛天井中的太阳神苏利亚图特别受注意。此外,其中的佛坐像是巴米扬颇具特色的图绘。
巴米扬石窟的特征不仅在于大佛,同时在于体现出的“多佛、多菩萨”思想。虽然石窟僧院内部墙壁上的佛像已是荡然无存,但安置佛像的痕迹仍然清晰可辨。一层又一层的同心圆上面,画有难以数计的佛像。只有在大乘佛教的独特宇宙观之下,壁画上才能出现这么多的佛像。
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349je0ldpz0zik2kt8t.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349z6xmxkke26mkv2c0.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349vesmkymymv1sim1i.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349u0d3bfv313f911w1.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349zqhwgligfscfqtu6.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349wb9l3n3b5q2t9625.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349feuu05bi5pitpm3p.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349s7zv7zvs2xvxx77v.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349xkkm3ijlmj9269c3.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349jraoxvnnel0lnnng.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349s50tzwgwqu5tqy9j.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349yjmg4jr3rm5jg5mj.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349rnm6p6nxp5rc5yn3.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349vog1zzdad866vopz.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349cz2vivzd83da39i3.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349a3sv4gayykvzvgva.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349s2c4pbak5chev5h4.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349hkduduwdkzuh4k1q.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349zhpwnnvknpciqbip.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349ig2stsdtbdddqhtv.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349h9swx4rxsse7auxs.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349jr7j7r920b5fbsxm.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349vh5nnl2hcvm8fv23.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349jxk9nffhl9z2lvlo.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349i9maaeaee92e23g9.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349jo4499d94z9we9bf.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349srholsal3mbrchgl.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349w3am8e57ew9e933g.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349u37kv1b1d1k7vnzc.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349oku8cxd0jcpi2s3a.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349uhhx5l5w7uy13ku1.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349za8lkc8dbds8j1mc.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349i1cl381cv8351qx7.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349rc6y09y8x1y698cn.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349h2zsy9sd0exenjfe.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349wh3ddt604nq5w5dj.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349irf5373535npfwim.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349b0cqqmzmmi13q9el.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349ctf7mm7ys71yq7mk.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349cgfwgywgzvefiqe4.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349t3zmimzc3vuhicax.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349pwp4m040jhm0890g.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349ddwxmem52ae1hyvj.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349kulvodvm86kyff8t.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349cwn3nnlqp22ssgwu.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349je7ye7wzv782leye.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349dpvzdrrix9sxzhjp.jpg)
![](data/attachment/portal/202001/08/094349ou1u81vgjwj1o11j.jpg)