遗产数据库
库姆要塞Kum Settlement
摘要: 库姆要塞，位于穆格山堡垒以南 6 公里处的古老山区粟特聚落库姆，至今仍保留着它古老的名字。库姆要塞，2014年9月航拍。 它位于一座小山上，位于库姆现代定居点的北郊。根据历史学家雅库博夫的说法，库姆是帕尔加尔的主要军事据点——这是古代泽拉夫善上游这个山区的名字（参考《7-8 世纪的帕尔加尔》。雅库博夫著）。 根据对幸存建筑墙体和建筑学家 ...
库姆要塞，位于穆格山堡垒以南 6 公里处的古老山区粟特聚落库姆，至今仍保留着它古老的名字。
库姆要塞，2014年9月航拍。
它位于一座小山上，位于库姆现代定居点的北郊。根据历史学家雅库博夫的说法，库姆是帕尔加尔的主要军事据点——这是古代泽拉夫善上游这个山区的名字（参考《7-8 世纪的帕尔加尔》。雅库博夫著）。
根据对幸存建筑墙体和建筑学家的研究，它始建于公元6世纪。有一座宫殿，一座城堡和生活区，食物仓库。722 年，粟特人与德瓦什蒂奇一起离开片治肯特并撤退，在一座坚固的堡垒中避难。
在库姆村附近爆发了一场血战，之后粟特人撤退到了穆格山的堡垒……。库姆的定居点，结合在穆格山堡垒中获得的书面资料，可以还原历史真相，和山区的粟特人口的英勇反抗。
祭坛。复原。根据赫梅利尼茨基，2000年。
库姆要塞的保存，总体来说还算满意，其中建筑的保存情况还是不错的。作为考古遗址，库姆要塞，在物质意义上来讲是原始的（鲁拜沙）。
来源：夏冉
High in the mountains, the settlement of Kum, comprising of extremely well-preserved castle as well as palace, living quarters and fortifications, where the last ruler of Panjakent, Divashtich, took refuge from persecution, reflects the national culture and life of highland Sogdiana in the late 7th - early 8th centuries. In the farce from the fortress, in the valley of Kum, the battle of the Sogdians with the Arabs took place, after which Divashtich, the best-known ruler of Sogdian principality, fell and surrendered in 722. Excavations of the larger part of the Kum settlement, combined with written data obtained in the castle on Mount Mug (six kilometers away), allow to describe more accurately the historical situation and the heroic confrontation of the population of the mountain Sogdiana. Kum represents the town planning and fortifications along the Silk Roads as well as Sogdian palatial structures of petty rulers, who were engaged in the Silk Road trade. It is also an example of outstanding human activity in unfavorable mountain environment and bear witness to Islamization of the area, through archaeological materials. The well-preserved fortifications and architecture of Kum and its historical significance is pivotal for the nomination.