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霍贾 穆罕默德 巴朔尔陵墓Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro
摘要: 霍贾穆罕默德巴朔尔陵墓 它位于片治肯特地区的马扎尔 沙立夫村。带有装饰华丽的 佩什塔克（正面拱形门户）的陵墓，可追溯至 1342-1343 年。地处偏远的山麓地带，但仍具有首都撒马尔罕建筑的特色。它反映了清真寺向陵墓的转变。穆罕默德·巴绍尔陵墓。马佐里·沙里夫摄。 它是穆斯林建筑演变的一个罕见例子，受到当地建筑传统和当地信仰的熏陶，进门大 ...
霍贾 穆罕默德 巴朔尔陵墓
它位于片治肯特地区的马扎尔 沙立夫村。带有装饰华丽的 佩什塔克（正面拱形门户）的陵墓，可追溯至 1342-1343 年。地处偏远的山麓地带，但仍具有首都撒马尔罕建筑的特色。它反映了清真寺向陵墓的转变。
穆罕默德·巴绍尔陵墓。马佐里·沙里夫摄。
它是穆斯林建筑演变的一个罕见例子，受到当地建筑传统和当地信仰的熏陶，进门大厅中圆顶中心的树干证明了这一点。
陵墓的独特之处在于美丽的佩什塔克门户，无疑是中亚最好的门户之一。它由雕刻的赤陶砖制成，镶嵌有彩色琉璃瓦和砖块，并用错综复杂的库菲体文字记录了建造日期。
与河中地区的后蒙古伊斯兰建筑的许多其他例子不同，穆罕默德·巴绍尔的陵墓几乎没有受到广泛的历代修复所影响，仍然是几乎完整的真实宗教建筑结构的罕见例子。
这座古代建筑，是后蒙古伊斯兰时期苏菲社区的独特证明，是主要城市以外地区所精心设计的宗教建筑的一个具有代表性的例子。
The mausoleum with richly decorated peshtak (frontal arched portal) dated to the year 743 of the Hijra (1342-1343 CE) is located in the remote piedmont environment but yet bears the characteristics of metropolitan Samarkand architecture. It reflects the transformation of a mosque into a mausoleum. It is a rare example of the evolution of Muslim architecture nurtured by local traditions of architecture and local beliefs, which can be documented by dry trunk of a tree in the center of its dome. The uniqueness was brought to the mausoleum by its beautiful peshtak portal, certainly one of the best in Central Asia. It is made of carved terracotta with inserts of colored glazed tiles and bricks and contains the date of erection in elaborate Kufi script. Unlike many other examples of post-Mongol Islamic architecture of Transoxiana, the Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro was barely affected by extensive modern restorations and remains a rare case of almost untouched authentic religious building. The architectural monument bears a unique testimony to internationalized and highly developed Sufi communities of mostly post-Mongol Islamic Period and is an example of elaborate religious building of Islamic period associated with the highly developed Islamic culture of Transoxiana, usually outside the main cities.