遗产数据库
托克桑坎儿井灌溉系统Toksankoriz irrigation system
摘要: 塔吉克童话和文学大师尼扎米的作品《胡斯拉夫与希琳》中都反映了打破岩石出水的传说。它们基于现存的古代真实物体——古代伊朗的坎儿井——人工制造了数公里的地下水管。而我们，在中亚，早已拥有自己的灌溉系统。 托克桑坎儿井灌溉系统。 托克桑坎儿井是一个保存完好的渡槽系统，位于片治肯特附近的泽拉夫善河流域。当地的繁荣很大程度上依赖于对农作物 ...
塔吉克童话和文学大师尼扎米的作品《胡斯拉夫与希琳》中都反映了打破岩石出水的传说。它们基于现存的古代真实物体——古代伊朗的坎儿井——人工制造了数公里的地下水管。而我们，在中亚，早已拥有自己的灌溉系统。
托克桑坎儿井灌溉系统。
托克桑坎儿井是一个保存完好的渡槽系统，位于片治肯特附近的泽拉夫善河流域。当地的繁荣很大程度上依赖于对农作物的人工灌溉。
该地区的坎儿井与伊朗的坎儿井系统不同：它不是从山麓延伸的地下通道，而是挖入岩石中的画廊状通道，通常靠近悬崖，从而引导水通过自然障碍。该灌溉系统是人类与环境互动的杰出范例。
它被用于不同的时代，从 6 世纪到 12 世纪，最后直到 1930 年代。
Toksankoriz is the best-preserved water-supply gallery of Zarafshan river basin. Its wealth was and still is principally dependent on artificial irrigation of the crops. The koriz of this area is different from kareez or qanat systems in Iran or in Turfan oasis: it is not an underground channel going from piedmonts, but a gallery-like canal dug through the rock, often not far from its cliff, thus leading water for irrigation through natural obstruction. The facility is an outstanding testimony of human interaction with the environment. This irrigation facility is evidence of the continued use of natural resources during the intensive existence of the Silk Road through the Middle Ages. It is an example of the use of an outstanding human genius in the form of technical and scientific achievements in creating this system over different eras by irrigators from 6th to 12th century, still in use until 1930s.