遗产数据库
土耳其斯坦Turkestan
摘要: 土耳其斯坦（VIII-XIX世纪）土耳其斯坦的定居点（八世纪的Shavgar和十二世纪后的Yassu）是土耳其斯坦绿洲的首都。 在十二世纪，由于伊斯兰圣徒Khoja Ahmed Yassawi，这座城市变得特别有名。 该定居点位于现代同名城市的中心。 城市西北部的城堡被第一堵墙包围，而城市的总面积约为35公顷。 据考古资料显示，该定居点在十九世纪仍在继续有人居住。 在中世纪 ...
土耳其斯坦（VIII-XIX世纪）
土耳其斯坦的定居点（八世纪的Shavgar和十二世纪后的Yassu）是土耳其斯坦绿洲的首都。 在十二世纪，由于伊斯兰圣徒Khoja Ahmed Yassawi，这座城市变得特别有名。 该定居点位于现代同名城市的中心。 城市西北部的城堡被第一堵墙包围，而城市的总面积约为35公顷。 据考古资料显示，该定居点在十九世纪仍在继续有人居住。 在中世纪，这座城市是帖木儿和谢丹尼德统治者的首都，也是哈萨克斯坦的可汗。 在其历史上，定居点是穆斯林精神生活的中心，也是丝绸之路上重要的商业和农业中心。
Turkestan (VIII-XIX centuries)
© The National Commission of Republic of Kazakhstan for UNESCO / Turkestan
The settlement of Turkestan (Shavgar in VIII century and Yassu after XII century) was the capital of the wide Turkestan oasis. In XII century, the city became particularly know because of the Islamic saint – Khoja Ahmed Yassawi. The settlement is situated in the center of the modern similarly-named city. The citadel in the north-western part of the city was surrounded by the first wall, while the total area of the city was about 35 hectares. According to archaeological sources the settlement continued to function up to XIX century. In the Middle Ages the city was the capital of Timurid and Sheidanid rulers, as well as Kazakh khans. During all its history the settlement was a center of Muslim spiritual life, and an important commercial and agricultural center on the Silk Roads.