遗产数据库

扎伊克Zhayik

摘要: Zhayik (XIII-XIV centuries)扎伊克(XIII-XIV世纪)Zhayik古老的居民区距离乌拉尔河右岸的现代城市乌拉尔斯克有10公里。 该场地的广场占地7至9公顷。 从历史上看,这个城市没有任何要塞。 对定居点的规划和施工技术的分析表明,他们经历了花剌子模和锡尔河绿洲城市建筑传统的影响。 在定居点领土上发现的主要考古发现之一是大浴场的遗迹,这显示了该定居 ...
Zhayik (XIII-XIV centuries)
扎伊克(XIII-XIV世纪)
Zhayik古老的居民区距离乌拉尔河右岸的现代城市乌拉尔斯克有10公里。 该场地的广场占地7至9公顷。 从历史上看,这个城市没有任何要塞。 对定居点的规划和施工技术的分析表明,他们经历了花剌子模和锡尔河绿洲城市建筑传统的影响。 在定居点领土上发现的主要考古发现之一是大浴场的遗迹,这显示了该定居点作为一个大城市中心的区域重要性。 发现的陶瓷碎片和硬币也证明了这一事实。

© The National Commission of Republic of Kazakhstan for UNESCO / Zhayik


The ancient settlement of Zhayik is situated in 10 km from the modern city of Uralsk on the right bank of the Ural River. The square of the site is between 7 and 9 hectares. Historically the city didn’t have any defensive fortifi cations. Analysis of the plans and construction techniques of the settlement have shown that they have experienced the influence of construction traditions of Khorezm and cities of Syrdarya oases. One of the main archaeological discoveries made on the territory of the settlement was the remains of the big baths, which shows the regional importance of the settlement as a big urban center. This fact was also proved by revealed ceramic fragments and coins.

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